Caste and political mobilisation in a gujarat district 283 anil bhatt 10. This was partly due to economic liberalisation in india which reduced the control the state had on the economy and thus the lower castes, and partly due to an upsurge in caste based parties that made the. The continuation of a one party system, which was the congress party, composed mostly of uppercaste leadership, came to an end. First he refers to those people who lament over the role which caste plays in politics and think that politics should be free of caste and casteism. This paper was written while i held fellowships from the social science and humanities research council of canada and the institute for the study. An analysis of regime dynamics shows that while the paths to democracy are varied, once established for whatever reasons, democracies survive in developed countries. May 26, 2011 the constitution of independent india reflects both the concern for democracy and it close linkage with development the preamble opens with a most eloquent appeal to the need for equality, liberty, fraternity, justice the dimensions of which are not just political but clearly spelt out as social and economic rajeev bhargava 2008.
Rajni kotharis career in political science request pdf. I examine the mutual relation between political regimes and economic development. Jan 22, 2015 rajni kothari was a political scientist who first put his finger on the pulse of the indian political system and characterised it as one party dominance opd, a label which is relevant even today as we seem to have exited the era of the congress system and witness the bjp attempting to establish its own opd. India, when the notion of alternative development was analytically formu. A case study, the economic weekly, special number, july 1963. India notable exceptions apart are not prone to setting out their life stories. Rajni kothari, one of the most prominent and seminal indian political theorists of our times. Ideas of freedom have been an integral part of the discourses on nationalism and national movements in most of the postcolonial societies, including especially india. Negative role of caste in indian politics like religion some politicians use the issue of caste to divide voters. These articles titled form and substance in indian politics covered panchayat raj, instititions of parliamentary government, party system and prospects of democracy all affecting the political life of the 17year old democracy. Jan 20, 2015 eminent political scientist, scholar and former planning commission member rajni kothari passed away in new delhi. Development cannot be merely equated with just economic growth, or growth of gnp and. Rajni kothari has 18 books on goodreads with 34 ratings.
I would have liked not to be anecdotal, but the story of the centre goes back to 1961. Democracy will fail in its objectives if women lack equal opportunity to participate in the governmental decision political participation before independence making process. In this work, rajni kothari revisits the core arguments he has laid down in his various writings in the past four decades politics in india, state against democracy, communalism in india, etc. Adivasis, naxalites and indian democracy, economic and political weekly, august 11, 2007, 330512. Rethinking state, democracy, development and new social movements in india ideas of freedom have been an integral part of the discourses on. Indias political takeoff rajni kothari in every developing political system two species of politics can be identified, the politics of ideology and the polities of action. Pdf democracy and economic development semantic scholar. He was a wellknown political thinker, political theorist, academician and writer. Challenges and strategies, concept publishing company, new delhi, 2007. Rajni kothari politics in india pdf majid rahnema inti. As a new reader in the department, i was overawed by his towering intellectual presence. Dani rodrik and arvind subramanian, 2004 from hindu growth to productivity surge, 2004. Rajni kothari s most popular book is the post development reader.
Eminent political scientist rajni kothari passes away. Rajni kothari 1970, while analyzing the problem of relationship between caste and politics, has referred to three different approaches of three types of people. He does not, for example, subscribe to the concensual model he had outlined in politics in india. Chidella upendra indian institute of technology, indore, madhya pradesh search for more papers by this author. Posted below are tributes to rajni kothari by scholars shiv vishvanathan, partha chatterjee and suhas palshikar and by pudr and napm the hindu, january 21, 2015.
Rajni kotharis democratic polity and social change in india. Rethinking democracy by rajni kothari pacific affairs. It tries to explain the tentacles of neocolonialism, but much of political development remains to be accounted for. Decentralisation and local politics readings in indian government and politics2, sage publications, new delhi, 1999.
Kothari tirelessly and vigorously interrogated a variety of key political concerns. I present a simple analytical framework that captures some. Rajni kothari 1964 explained this by stressing the nature. Unlike politicians and bureaucrats, academics, particularly in. Chidella upendra indian institute of technology, indore, madhya pradesh. Caste and secularism in india case study of a caste. Rudolph and others published rajni kothari s career in political science find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Theories of political development explained with diagram.
It explains the historical legacies that have shaped the structures of indian government and influenced the patterns of its politics. As a result of this, most of the political parties have had to consider the welfare and development of lower castes. In the midtwentieth century, models of development studies were products of postwar american policy. On the theoretical side, for the first time there has been a systematic attempt to bring the types of formal models developed by economists and political scientists outside of comparative politics to bear on the origins of democracy. Rethinking democracy does not always fulfill its promise, but it deserves to be read by all those interested in political transformation, democracy.
The status of these young people in the village depended on how much he could contribute to the economic development of the village. Keywords freedom, autonomy, state, democracy, development, new social movements, india. Economic growth in india, economic and political weekly, april 1 and 8, 2006, 125159, 6170 in the reader. They are to be equal partners in the nation in india, women have been given an exalted position in building and political development.
Rajni kothari s democratic polity and social change in india is different in many respects from his earlier work on indian politics. Rethinking democracy by rajni kothari upendra 2012. Economic and political weekly skip to main content. Indian society india democracy and development drishti ias. Rajni kothari page 2 economic and political weekly. This book is the first comprehensive treatment of the indian political system examined from different vantage points and drawing together the contribution of various disciplines into a common framework. Poona, gokhale institute of politics and economics. Jan 01, 2012 rajni kothari is a noted intellectual and political scientist who radically changed the contours of the discipline of political science in india. Rethinking democracy is an insightful and reflective monograph on democracy in general and indian democracy in particular. From april to june 1961, a series of six articles by rajni kothari were published in the economic weekly. Historical modernization, political leadership, party system and state politics, electoral behaviour, sociology of political change, culturepersonality studies in modernization and political socialization, comparative and crosscultural studies in social change, economic development and political attitudes were identified as research themes in. In the case of rajni kothari there was never any anticipation and, therefore, no disappointment when the padma awards were announced year.
Kothari argued that freedom meant both autonomy of man as well as autonomy of states. An attempt has been made here to indicate the emerging pattern of political development and the. Indeed, he had been writing about democracy much before democracy became a political passion to be imposed, if required, with gun barrels and bombs. The interaction of economics and politics in independent india. Homage by a socialist worker saturday 31 january 2015 by vijay pratap prof rajni kothari, born on august 16, 1928, left this world on january 19, 2015. Democracy in india niraja gopal jayal oxford university press. Many political parties take advantage of the caste sen.
Contrary to longstanding arguments, political regimes do not affect the rate of investment and of the growth of total income. Few are satisfied with the present models of political development. Publication date 1970 publisher boston, little, brown collection. In the last four decades i have witnessed many stalwarts leaving this world but not seen so many articles having been written in various. Books by rajni kothari author of politics in india. Rajni kothari, first to discover the pulse of indian. Read download rethinking democracy pdf pdf download. He was the founder of centre for the study of developing societies csds in 1963, a social sciences and humanities research institute, based in delhi and lokayan dialogue of the people, started in 1980 as a forum for interaction between activists and intellectuals. Chidella upendra indian institute of technology, indore, madhya pradesh search for more papers by. Buy politics in india book online at low prices in india. In every developing political system two species of politics can be identified, the politics of ideology and.
Eminent political scientist rajni kothari passes away gktoday. Rajni kothari has 17 books on goodreads with ratings. In this work, rajni kothari revisits the core arguments he has laid down in his various writings in the past four decades politics in india, state against democracy. Rosenthal index 353 author bio one of indias most remarkable intellectuals. He first burst upon the scene with a set of six pathbreaking essays. It is easier for the youth to maintain their status by rallying rather than remain loyal to a specific party. It analyzes indias experiment with democracy and its successes and failures. A personal tribute to one of the most infl uential theoreticians of the indian political system. He came around full circle to being one of the strongest opponents of the emergency. This volume brings together the finest scholarly writings on several dimensions of indias democracy. Morris jones, the government and politics of india, 1964.
Jan 19, 2015 kothari was a courageous, outspoken critic of prime minister indira gandhis government after its suspension of the democratic process, and he embraced peoplecentered social movements as essential both to the countrys economic development and the reinvigoration of indian democracy. I had a rare privilege of working with professor rajni kothari in the department of political science in the university of delhi for about half a decade in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Democracy, economic growth, and inequality in indias development by atul kohli. Recommended readings rob jenkins, democratic politics and economic reform in india, 1999.
Integration and exclusion in indian politics rajni kothari the transition from a. Keywords freedom, autonomy, state, democracy, development, new social mov. The author has based her work on government documents, newspapers, extensive interviews, field trips, and a solid twenty years of in. Jun 21, 2018 rajni kothari, one of indias foremost political scientists, speaks directly to this paradox in his new book, drawing together a lifetime of observations on indias changing political scene. Caste and politics in indian society sociology discussion. Renowned political scientist rajni kothari, one of. Often, these young villagers exerted more political influence than the upper caste leaders and patrons. Rajni kothari has found the various models of development as highly dangerous and suicidal by nature. The interaction of economics and politics in independent india volume 7 of golden jubilee seminar series volume 7 of satapitaka series. Politics in india unfolds, here with insight and acumen and the vastness and confusion of the indian political scene is elaborately discussed. In his early years, rajni kothari like romesh thapar had been close to the congress, particularly to indira gandhi. The relationship between economic development and democracy. Caste and political participation in two cities 323 donald b. Rajni kotharis democratic polity and social change in.
Remembering rajni kothari, indian political scientist who. Political democracy may seem strange both in an asian setting and one without an industrial revolution. Rajni kothari, democratic polity and social change in india, allied publishers, bombay, 1977. Jul 06, 2019 a classic collection edited by rajni kothari, much of which remains relevant in the indian political scenario four decades since its. The hindu,chennai,indiafile photo of rajni kothari new delhi, jan 19. Use the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues. This new, updated edition of the influential development against democracy is a critical guide to postwar studies of modernisation and development. A prophet abandoned by his own community by shiv visvanathan. Form and substance in india politics while still a young lecturer at baroda.
Rajni kothari 1928 2015 eminent social scientist and. In the midtwentieth century, models of development. It also situates indian democracy in the context of the basic principles of democratic theory as well as contemporary debates about the relationship of democracy with civil society, cultural diversity, and development. Mehta, pratap bhanu eds, the oxford companion to politics in india pp. Interview with rajni kothari, founderdirector, centre for the study of developing societies by hilal ahmed, priyadarshini vijaisri and abhay kumar dubey, csds, delhi how did the idea of the centre emerge. Rejecting the prevailing dichotomy between traditional society and modern polity, caste in indian p. Rajni kothari s study of indias democracy and politics, therefore, begins with the recognition that this is a society where the arena of power is not limited to a ruling oligarchy or an aristocracy of birth but where it is increasingly being spread to society as a whole by drawing new sections into its ambit. An analysis of the interaction between the two can throw up some of the most important facets of the nature and direction of political change taking place in such a system.
Naxalites and indian democracy, economic and political weekly, august 11, 2007, 330512. The government and politics of india provides a clear and concise account of the contemporary indian political system. The second condition the need to work within the framework of a democratic constitution led. By the early 1990s there began a shift in caste politics.
Pdf empowerment of women through political participation in. See rajni kothari and ghanshyam shah, caste orientation of political factionsmodasa constituency. In the case of rajni kothari there was never any anticipation and, therefore, no disappointment when the. He is the founder of the centre for the study of developing societies and lokayan. Building in part on work done by such scholars as bashiruddin ahmed, rajni kothari, james manor, lloyd and susanne. Rajni kothari 16 august 1928 19 january 2015 was an indian political scientist, political theorist, academic and writer. Pdf empowerment of women through political participation. Christophe jaffrelot, indias silent revoultion, 2003, introduction 110 and.
A personal and public tribute i had a rare privilege of working with professor rajni kothari in the department of political science in the university of delhi for about half a decade in the late 1970s and early 1980s. A tribute to political scientist extraordinaire and teacher, rajni kothari 1928 2015. Rajni kothari 16 august 1928 19 january 2015 was an indian political scientist, political. Rajni kothari has radically changed the contours of the discipline of political science.
1494 1068 724 1123 1013 322 624 982 1281 98 1219 912 674 675 492 1052 1422 370 325 358 1499 1357 249 1332 89 1216 1151 80 1345 1472